The Market Case

Why Zambia

A U.S.-led mining market scaling fast — modernized law, real incentives, and U.S. financing tools, anchored by a copper sector heading toward 3 million tonnes.

The Opportunity

A U.S.-led market with room to grow

The story in Zambia is not "China dominates, America is absent." It is the opposite. U.S. and Western firms and capital lead the sector — and the delegation is your route into an existing wave with room to grow.

Join an existing, U.S.-led wave

U.S. and Western firms hold over 80% of Zambia's copper production market share, dwarfing China's roughly 16%. Of the $12B invested in Zambian mining over the last four years, $8–9B is U.S./Western capital — including a recent $3B commitment to a single landmark project.

China is the legacy, not the trajectory

China runs roughly half of Zambia's large-scale copper mines — many of low or unknown value — and its illicit-mining activity poses challenges for U.S./Western investors. The new wave of capital is predominantly American and Western. The opportunity is to join a U.S.-led market, not to enter a Chinese-controlled one.

The 2024 Mines Act modernizes Zambia’s licensing regime. It repossesses under- and non-performing licenses for re-issue to active operators, strengthens investor protections, and adds local-content requirements. For capable U.S. operators and their backers, it creates a clear, lawful pathway to quality ground that is currently underdeveloped.

Incentives that improve the economics

Zambia offers tax holidays and duty-free importation of capital equipment, materially improving project and procurement economics for incoming operators and equipment suppliers alike.

U.S. tools that de-risk entry

U.S.-aligned capital is supported by a financing stack built for exactly this kind of deployment: the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), the U.S. Trade and Development Agency (USTDA), and the Export-Import Bank (EXIM). The U.S.-backed Lobito Corridor adds an Atlantic export route for Zambian minerals, shortening the path to Western markets.

A convening moment

The Insaka Mining Investment Summit, officiated by the President of the Republic of Zambia, convenes government leaders, mining companies, investors, project developers, service providers, and policy stakeholders — the full market in one place, during the delegation’s week on the ground.

Critical Minerals

Eleven critical minerals, one destination

Zambia has designated 11 critical minerals — multi-commodity optionality anchored by a copper sector scaling toward 3 million tonnes by 2031.

Copper

Flagship

Electrification, grid, EVs

Cobalt

Established

Batteries, superalloys

Graphite

Developing

Battery anodes

Lithium

Developing

EV batteries, storage

Manganese

Developing

Steel, battery chemistries

Nickel

Emerging

Batteries, stainless steel

Rare Earth Elements

Emerging

Magnets, defense, electronics

Tin

Established

Solder, electronics

Tantalum / Niobium

Established

Capacitors, aerospace alloys

Sugilite

Specialty

Rare gemstone — Zambia a notable source

Uranium

Emerging

Nuclear energy fuel

Register Your Interest

Join the delegation to Zambia

usminingmissions.com

Delegate spots are limited and selectively offered. This form expresses interest only and does not commit your company.

Questions? Brent.Klepko@trade.gov